Solar IPP (Independent Power Producer) or utility projects refer to large-scale solar energy installations designed to generate electricity for the grid. These projects are typically developed and operated by independent companies, known as IPPs, who sell the electricity generated to utility companies or other power purchasers.

In solar IPP or utility projects, the solar arrays are often installed in open areas, such as large fields or vacant land, rather than on rooftops. These projects can range in size from a few megawatts to hundreds of megawatts, and they play a significant role in transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources.